Beijing announced on Friday that it will impose a 34% tariff on all U.S. imports starting April 10, in direct retaliation to what it calls President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” dual-tariff policy introduced earlier this week.
This newly announced Chinese tariff mirrors the 34% reciprocal tariff that the U.S. recently placed on Chinese exports, signaling a significant escalation in the ongoing trade war between the two global powers.
China Targets U.S. High-Tech Trade and Rare Earth Exports
In a statement released by China’s Ministry of Commerce, authorities also confirmed plans to tighten export controls on rare earth minerals—critical materials used in high-tech industries such as semiconductors and electric vehicle (EV) batteries.
The controlled list includes samarium and its compounds, widely used in aerospace and defense applications, as well as gadolinium, a key element in MRI imaging technology.
WTO Complaint and Strong Accusations
Beijing also announced it has filed a formal complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the new U.S. tariffs. The Chinese Commerce Ministry criticized the U.S. action, stating:
“The so-called ‘reciprocal tariffs’ imposed by the United States constitute a serious violation of WTO rules. They damage the legitimate rights and interests of WTO members and undermine the rules-based multilateral trading system and the global economic order.”
Previous Tariffs and Ongoing Trade Barriers
This latest move follows China’s February decision to impose a 15% tariff on U.S. coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. Additional 10% tariffs were also placed on petroleum products, agricultural machinery, and large-engine vehicles.
Both U.S. and Chinese companies now face increasing restrictions on cross-border trade and investment. Many American firms operate under tightening trade and compliance regulations, while Chinese companies engaging with U.S. partners are also subject to growing scrutiny.
Geopolitical and Economic Impact
The ongoing trade dispute is further straining already fragile U.S.-China business relations. While China aims to reinforce its leadership in global trade, the U.S. continues to implement aggressive economic protectionism.
According to experts, the consequences may extend beyond bilateral ties—disrupting global supply chains and slowing economic growth worldwide. Although both parties are seeking resolution through the WTO, finding a long-term, sustainable strategy remains a key challenge in the months ahead.